NOTE THAT THESE SHELLS ARE ALL JOKES AND ARE NOT TO BE TAKEN SERIOUSLY!
Interpretation – the negative debater may not read from any source while delivering their speeches, they must have it memorized or extemp it. Violation – they did 1. Aff flex – Even with all of the shells floating around that try to compensate for affirming being harder, affirming still is harder. This is the only way to get back to a stable playing field between aff and neg. 2. Education – by memorizing all neg positions, we are actually internalizing the positions that we are running. This is good for education as it allows us to better remember the arguments that we were advocating for.